Gamma rays and X rays are classified under which type of radiation?

Gamma rays and X rays are classified as ionizing radiation because they possess enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, thereby ionizing them. This process can lead to chemical changes in materials and biological systems, which is why ionizing radiation is considered hazardous, particularly in terms of health and safety. Ionizing radiation has a high frequency and short wavelength, which contributes to its ability to cause ionization.

While gamma rays and X rays are also forms of electromagnetic radiation, the classification impacts their interaction with matter and the potential risks associated with exposure. Non-ionizing radiation, in contrast, does not carry enough energy to ionize atoms and typically involves longer wavelengths, such as visible light or radio waves. Acoustic waves, on the other hand, are related to sound and are not categorically relevant to the question. Understanding the specific characteristics of ionizing radiation is crucial in workplace and environmental safety contexts to manage exposure risks effectively.